Rule two - shoot from a clean & dry barrel, if at all possible. [rule one = identify your target].
Anything in the barrel will affect the movement of the projectile down the tube, think gasses or liquid & a plunger in a pipe.
The faster the projectile, the less time for the "obstruction" to be pushed to the side (as the oil is a fluid) or down the tube and at the motions & pressures involved it, the oil, could well act as a solid, having a viscosity & little time to deform = split or bulged barrel.............
For a new (to you) gun, be it pistol or long arm - clean the barrel.
Unless you have personally followed the manufacture & testing of the gun, you do not know what it has done and what has been done to it.
There could be anything in the action, barrel & or other areas and should be (at a minimum) looked at to see if you can "see" anything obviously not right.
The barrel especially needs to be cleaned & kept clean during 'break in' (some will dispute this) but it won't take much & some barrel makers insist to get the best life & accuracy.
Clean for general fouling cleaner (Ed's Red is very good, just google & mix your own, better than a lot of the commercial stuff), then for copper (I use TetraGun copper stuff & Sweets), then your choise of 'fouling cleaner' again - until there is no sign of either copper or other fouling.
Fire a shot.
Clean as per above............ do this three to five shots, cleaning between each shot .............. if you notice the patchs moving smoother, move on to three shots & clean, then five & clean.
By now the barrel will either be stuffed from cleaning (
) or be smooth to patch out.
I use this on both stainless & mollysteel NEW barrels - all shoot within the expected limits of calibre/barrel size/design of the guns, over the last 20 years.
Second hand guns, well you just have to hope they were shot in properly & do some testing. JB Bore Bright & other paste can help with a barrel that has been abused, depends on how 'stuffed' the tube is when you get it.