To answer the question this time....Yes, barrel temp will affect group size but it's one of a number of factors contributing to blowouts. For a light barreled hunting rifle then set your zero on the first cold bore shot cause that's probably how it'll be most of the time. Ammunition should be kept at a consistent temperature cause it'll move around as temps vary, not a lot @ hunting distances but enough at distance to hurt your score. I took the time to make a timber ammo box for the big gun just to insulate the ammo from the days temp variations and to keep them suspended pointy end down.