Some good hard data there Brett, crikey, I thought loading 72gr in my .338WM was really pushing the powder supply friendship....you're loading nearly double that.
The truth is .16gr over 135gr is such a small amount but given 3 in 4 are identical you'd be backing yourself at all but the longest shot
Easy to see how I get through so much powder, 375 Cheytac is what I shoot most in Sydney though I've finished load development and it's been shelved for special occasions now. A 0.16Gr variation on a 135gr load works out as a 0.12% error which is effectively nothing and might come down to only a couple sticks of propellant. To bring a little perspective into charge weights, the 338Lap Mag uses only 94Gr which makes it the 375 Cheytac's bitch but step up to the Barrett .416 (my favourite for distance) I'm loading 195Gr of AR2218 to launch a 395Gr brass VLD at 3150 fps or 20% faster then a 300Gr 338 while being 30% heavier. The big buggers get between 233 & 240Gr of AR2218 and I'm thankful I can get that in 4kg containers from our friendly Roseville shop.
I did some quick calculations based on a 0.16Gr variation in powder as a % of load and applied that % to velocity. (Generally I've found that a % charge variation doesn't always translate into the same % variation in velocity, just happened to be close in this example)
.204 28.5Gr BM8208 4088Fps (one of my regular loads and consistent on the chronograph)
Allowing a 0.56% variation equates 23fps variation and very close to the ES captured on my chronograph surprisingly. The variation in velocity equates to approx. .5" difference at 200m which is .25 MOA.
The point is that if you're requiring the best consistency by all means use the electronic throwers but adjust the final charge on a scale with finer then 0.1gn accuracy. I'm now using the GemPro250 which is popular amongst the precision reloading crowd and has a 0.02Gn accuracy.
As Others point out, scales are definitely affected by temp, wind, vibration and EMI particularity from ballasts used in fluro lights so try and be consistent in the environment you reload in. I try to get all my brass prepared and ready, once I've got a significant amount I'll then load the lot in one session.