Tubs wrote:So.... was chatting with Bladeracer today and I posed a question; how would one convert a Lite configuration standard bolt action rifle like a Howa 1500 sporter or Tikka Lite into a scout rifle, primarily for snap shooting/fast hunting?
I like the idea of having back up iron sights (impossible to get on my left handed Tikkas standard), putting a scout scope on etc, just not sure how I would go about it....
Can everyone chip in and help me out with ideas for rails, iron sights, good value scout scopes, sling ideas etc?
Cheers (still learning!)
Hi Tubs, nice chatting

I came down with a cold last night that the young fella had on the weekend, so my brain is not functioning well today

First up, I don't think the original concept is valid these days, so if you want to build something along those lines it will be a different discussion, my view of a modern scout rifle is light, compact (lighter and shorter than Cooper's idea), detachable mag, and versatile. With modern bullets the chambering is no longer an issue, 95gn bullets make the lowly .223Rem pretty punchy now, but 7mm-08 is still the ideal. I also don't consider a bipod or fancy sling to be requirements, more a nice bonus if you can make them light enough to not compromise the weight and compactness goals. A QD single-point sling stays on you, not the rifle, so it doesn't flap about or get caught on stuff when you're trying to get a sight picture.
I think your biggest issue is likely to be fitting a front sight. If the muzzle is threaded, you can simply braze a blade onto a thread protector, then file it to the required height. If you're going to cut the barrel anyway I would thread it regardless to have the option of running hiders or brakes. I bought an M14 flash hider/front sight years ago that I like. You could thread your muzzle to take it, or make/buy a thread adaptor, which is how I ran it on the .204 (before I bullpupped it).
Otherwise you can buy sight ramps (brownells.com) with various diameter curves to fit your barrel diameter. You can drill and tap (barrels are not hard) for a screw to attach it, or simply braze it or glue it on with epoxy. The ramp then gives you a dovetail to accept a variety of blades and posts. You can do the same to mount a short pic rail on the barrel to mount sights on.
I love the M16 sights, they let me shoot well and are very adjustable, so they are my first choice. They also fit onto pic rails and they're cheap and readily available.
If you don't mind getting funky you could also do what I did with my bullpup, put an aluminium hand guard from the receiver to the muzzle. This way I can use a full-length pic rail and mount whatever I want wherever I want, and it fully floats the barrel. If you run the tube right back behind the receiver it also gives you the perfect cheek weld for M16 sights.
If your barrel is not large you could get an AR15/M16 sight/gas block and bore it to fit over the barrel. They are held in place either with roll pins or clamped by screws underneath. But they're quite tall so you probably wouldn't have a cheek weld with a conventional stock. Good cheek weld is important when snap shooting.
Which raises the next issue, cheek weld with a scope is generally different to your iron sights, unless you can co-witness them - raise your sights to match the centerline of your scope. So either your scope or irons cheek weld will be compromised. It's best to build good iron sight cheek weld first, then adapt to fit the scope. If the optic parallax is set close enough your cheek weld won't be relevant, if you can see the crosshair and it's on the target, fire the shot. It might not hit with millimeter precision but it will be within an inch or so at reasonable distances.
I have a scout scope on the Rossi 92 .357 currently, very useful for load development, but I do not like it at all for field use. I would suggest you try to get a feel for a scout scope before deciding to go that way, make sure you can make it work for you first. I would prefer to go with a QD optic I can keep on my harness and grab it as I need it. In a rigid pouch it's also better protected from the elements and accidents.
As you are not restricted to top load/eject though you can run a conventional scope above the action. On my bullpup I use back-up sights mounted 45-degrees to the right of the scope, so I can use them with the scope in place (I added these after a fox sneaked right up behind me one morning, well inside my 4.5-power abilities). You can also mount the iron sights conventionally, and offset the scope to one side (like the Winchester model 94). When I did this I discovered my right eye looked through the sights while my left eye looked through the scope, very handy.
Another good option for fast acquisition is a red dot or reflex sight, which can be combined with a flip-out 3-power magnifier when you want some magnification for a longer shot, I carry a pre-zeroed QD reflex anyway, just in case my scope goes down.
In NSW you are restricted with barrel length and overall length, and no adjustment in the buttstock, but you could make up a lightweight aluminium buttstock to make the package more compact and lighter.
The old Winchester 1894 in .30-30 is hard to beat in the scout roll. Swap the wood for polymer and you have a very flat, light, compact, fast-shooting rifle that will take on most jobs, but you'll probably need to handload to see Cooper's 200m 2MoA accuracy requirement. Single-loading with modern bullets should make that easy for longer ranges.