Heat is definitely an enemy of throats, it will cause heat cracking if allowed to get too extreme, the other school of thought is the extreme velocity and pressure of powder, burnt, burning and unburned, exiting the brass like a sand blaster chews throats, it's amazing throats last as long as they do.
The only time I've had a barrel get hotter than I like was blasting away at a big mob of goats with a .243 , it was almost hot enough to remove fingerprints from my fingers.
I can shoot my .223 (light barrel) consistently without building up too much heat if I give it 3 minutes between shots leaving the breach open for most of that time, that works well on the range but isn't always practical in the field when you might let 5 or more go in quick succession, it seems that once that heat builds it takes much longer to come back down again, nothing like a damp microfibre cloth to help cool things down again