I was discouraging the arrival of Indian Mynas to my native bird feeder this morning. I am really disappointed in the ammo we, as consumers, are required to put up with.
I'm told that 22 magnum cases are used for 17HMR, and that they undergo an extra step which is to neck them down to the dimensions required to grip the tiny 17 bullets. The story is that they do not undergo a separate annealing step after that process as it would "add considerable extra cost in time and equipment investment".
So neck splitting is the result. As one of the pictures shows, even unfired cartridges have splits in some cases so be aware, when this is happening, the bullet can easily be driven back into the case when chambering and make for those unexplained "flyers".
Hopefully, it's also not "micro-etching" the chamber walls at all points of the clock.
I will say that it certainly is and gets to the point where cases will become hit and miss to extract because the chamber gets contaminated with residue and a roughened surface, unless scrubbed out and cleaned up with a stiff brush and solvent.
Not much we can do about it I suppose, it'd been happening since the cartridge first appeared and the manufacturers would be well aware it is happening.



